A reader writes:
Tonight on O’Reilly, he stated that all Catholics believe in "Baptism by Desire." I know that that statement is obviously not true, but my question is: Is "Baptism by Desire" a defined doctrine or dogma of the Church where assent is required? I’ve only been Catholic for a couple of years now, and I’m trying to learn as much as possible.
Searching the internet, I found two articles, both written by Catholic priest, one supporting BBD, the other against it. Both seemed to have valid points. Don’t know which one to believe.
I always hate commenting on things that I haven’t heard or read, because I don’t know the exact words that were used. If O’Reilly said that "all" Catholics believe in baptism by desire then this is technically incorrect. A tiny number of dissident Catholics (Catholics who reject the teaching of the Church) do not accept baptism of desire, flying in the face of the Catholic understanding that has persisted since the early centuries of the Christian age.
That being said, you should believe the page you found by the priest who supported baptism by desire. This is the clear teaching of the Church. The Catechism of the Catholic Church states:
1258 The Church has always held the firm conviction that those who suffer death for the sake of the faith without having received Baptism are baptized by their death for and with Christ. This Baptism of blood, like the desire for Baptism, brings about the fruits of Baptism without being a sacrament.
1259 For catechumens who die before their Baptism, their explicit desire to receive it, together with repentance for their sins, and charity, assures them the salvation that they were not able to receive through the sacrament.
1260 "Since Christ died for all, and since all men are in fact called to one and the same destiny, which is divine, we must hold that the Holy Spirit offers to all the possibility of being made partakers, in a way known to God, of the Paschal mystery."62 Every man who is ignorant of the Gospel of Christ and of his Church, but seeks the truth and does the will of God in accordance with his understanding of it, can be saved. It may be supposed that such persons would have desired Baptism explicitly if they had known its necessity [SOURCE].

