A reader writes:
My boyfriend and I live in
Rome and he is going back to the states for about a month long
vacation in August/September. He is attempting to take a weekend-
long motorcycle training course as he is hoping to obtain a scooter
when he comes back to Rome to make life in Rome easier.The only
possible times for the class eliminate any possible time when he
could go to Holy Mass that weekend to fulfill his Sunday obligation.
We have looked everywhere for a Mass early or late enough for him to
attend, but it seems to be impossible. It is absolutely necessary
that he take this class before attempting to drive a scooter in Rome
for safety reasons and licensing. He cannot miss ANY of the class
because if he does he will not able to obtain the certification to
drive in Italy that is necessary.What should he do? Does he need a
special dispensation to miss Holy Mass on Sunday?
He thinks he has to have a dispensation from the local Ordinary but I
think he doesn’t. Who’s right?
One is excused from one’s Sunday obligation for a moderately serious reason, and the need to take a driving class to obtain licensing will count as a sufficient reason. Things like being required to work or attend weekend classes for non-trivial subjects (and how to drive safely and get a vehicle license is a non-trivial subject) definitely excuse.
Your boyfriend therefore does not need to obtain special permission in order to miss Mass.
Also, when one doesn’t have a moderately serious reason and one does need to get permission to miss Mass, it isn’t the local ordinary that one needs to approach but just one’s own pastor. In this case, only a "just cause" (a much weaker standard) is needed for him to provide permission. The Code of Canon Law provides:
Can. 1245 Without prejudice to the right of diocesan bishops mentioned in can. 87, for a just cause and according to the prescripts of the diocesan bishop, a pastor can grant in individual cases a dispensation from the obligation of observing a feast day or a day of penance or can grant a commutation of the obligation into other pious works. A superior of a religious institute or society of apostolic life, if they are clerical and of pontifical right, can also do this in regard to his own subjects and others living in the house day and night.
Needing to take the kind of class that you describe is certainly a just cause, and if the pastor is half-way reasonable, he should recognize this.
Even if he didn’t, though, the reason itself is sufficient to allow your boyfriend to attend the class and miss Mass this once.
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